| Hydrologic Prediction |
National Surface and River Prediction System (NSRPS) |
Network of independent modelling systems. Precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, lateral subsurface flow and drainage. Component models include: HREPA, CaLDAS-Sat, HRDLPS, DHPS/EHPS, SHOP (see below). |
Varies with system |
Varies with system |
Varies with system |
Varies with system |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
Deterministic Hydrologic Prediction System (DHPS), Tech note |
1D streamflow, lake levels. Component of NSRPS |
6 major Canadian river basins and large water bodies, expanding in 2023 |
1km |
Frequency: 00 and 12Z, 6 day forecast, Hourly Output |
Experimental, secured access. Coming to MSC Open Data, Spring 2023 |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
Ensemble Hydrological Prediction System (EHPS), Tech note |
1D Rivers, 20 members. Component of NSRPS. |
Great Lakes, St Lawrence, Nelson and Churchill, expanding in 2023 |
1km |
Once per day (16 day forecast), Thursdays (32 day forecast) |
Experimental, secured access. Coming to MSC Open Data, Spring 2023 |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
Simulation Hydrodynamique OPérationnelle (SHOP), Tech note |
Water level and velocity. One member. Component of NSRPS. |
St. Lawrence |
<200m |
Frequency 6h, 48h forecast, 6h analysis, 3 minute time step |
Experimental, secured access. Coming soon to MSC Datamart and GeoMet |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDLPS) |
Surface, near surface, input fields for hydro systems. Forecasts of soil moisture, snow, temp, humidity, wind. Component of NSRPS. |
Canada |
2.5km |
Frequency: 00 and 12Z, Medium Range, 6 day forecast |
Datamart Alpha (Testing Repository) |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
High Resolution Ensemble Prediction System (HRELPS) |
Ensemble version of HRDLPS. Produces 21 hourly forecast members during each run. Component of NSRPS. |
Canada |
2.5km |
Frequency: Once per day for forecasts with lead times of up to 16 days. Once per week on Thursdays for 32 day forecast. |
In progress |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
Water Cycle Prediction System (WCPS), Tech note |
Atmosphere-ocean-ice, river flows |
Great Lakes, St Lawrence, Gulf of St. Lawrence |
10km (atmosphere, land, soil). 1km (marine ice, rivers) |
Hourly from 00Z to 84Z, 4 times a day |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart) |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
Regional Deterministic Prediction System – Coupled to Gulf of St Lawrence (RDPS-CGSL), Tech note |
1D rivers, one member |
Gulf of St. Lawrence |
1km |
Four times a day for 00z, 06z, 12z and 18z initialization times for a forecast horizon of 48 hours |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart) |
| Hydrologic Prediction |
Canadian Land Data Assimilation System (CaLDAS) Fact Sheet, Tech note |
Produces land surface analyses for numerical weather predictions. Includes snow pack. Component of NSRPS. |
Canada and Northern US |
2.5km |
Four times per day |
MSC Testing Data Repository |
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| Atmosphere |
Canadian Regional Deterministic Precipitation Analysis (CaPA-RDPA) Tech note |
Best estimate of the amount of precipitation. Preliminary estimate is available approximately 1h after the end of the accumulation period, and revised 6h after. CaPA diagram |
Canada, US, Mexico |
10km, surface level |
Four times per day. 6h intervals and once a day for the 24h interval |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart) |
| Atmosphere |
High Resolution Deterministic Precipitation Analysis (CaPA-HRDPA) Tech note |
Best estimate of 6 and 24 hour precipitation amounts. CaPA diagram |
Most of Canada and part of US |
2.5km |
Four 6-hour precipitation accumulation analyses valid at synoptic hours (00, 06, 12 and 18Z) and two 24-hour analyses valid at 06 and 12Z. A preliminary analysis is produced 1 hour after the time of validity and a final analysis is generated 7 hours later, for a total of 12 analyses per day |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart), Archived Info: CaSPAr |
| Atmosphere |
High Resolution Ensemble Precipitation Analysis (CaPA-HREPA) Tech note |
Ensemble version of CaPA-HRDPA, 25 members. Optimal precipitation estimate over 6 and 24 hour accumulation periods. Component of NSRPS. CaPA diagram |
Most of Canada and part of US |
2.5km |
Two deterministic configurations of the analysis produce four 6-hour cumulative analyses valid at synoptic times (00, 06, 12, and 18 UTC) and two 24-hour analyses valid at 06 and 12 UTC |
MSC Testing Data Repository |
| Atmosphere |
High Resolution Deterministic Precipitation Analysis (CaPA-HRDPA) watershed More Info |
Average watershed precipitation by combining network basin polygons with the HRDPA. Best estimate of 6 and 24hr precipitation amounts |
Most of Canada and part of US |
2.5km |
Four 6-hour precipitation accumulation analyses valid at synoptic hours (00, 06, 12 and 18Z) and two 24-hour analyses valid at 06 and 12Z. A preliminary analysis is produced 1 hour after the time of validity and a final analysis is generated 7 hours later, for a total of 12 analyses per day |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart) |
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| Atmosphere |
Global Deterministic Prediction System (GDPS) Tech note |
Temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and humidity |
Global |
15km, 33 vertical levels |
Two times per day, 10 days into the future |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart), Archived Info: CaSPAr |
| Atmosphere |
Regional Deterministic Prediction System (RDPS) Tech note |
Temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and humidity |
Canada and US |
10km, 33 vertical levels |
Four times per day, 84 hrs into the future |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart), Archived Info: CaSPAr |
| Atmosphere |
High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDPS)Tech note |
Temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, humidity and others |
Most of Canada |
2.5km, 31 vertical levels |
Four times per day, 48 hrs into the future |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart), Archived Info: CaSPAr |
| Atmosphere |
Global Ensemble Prediction System (GEPS)Tech note |
Probabilistic. Temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, humidity and others. Ensemble of 20 scenarios. |
Global |
.35 degree, 84 vertical levels |
(??), 16 days into the future, once per week for forecast of 32 days into the future |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart), Archived Info: CaSPAr |
| Atmosphere |
North American Ensemble Forecast System (NAEFS) More info |
Combined ensemble forecasts, seamless across national boundaries |
Canada, US, Mexico |
(??) |
1 to 14 days into the future |
MSC Open Data |
| Atmosphere |
Regional Ensemble Prediction System (REPS) Tech note |
Probabilistic predictions of temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, humidity and others. 20 ensemble members |
Canada and US |
15km and 10km, 24 vertical levels |
Four times per day, 3 days into the future |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart), Archived Info: CaSPAr |
| Atmosphere |
Canadian Seasonal to Inter-annual Prediction System (CanSIPS) Tech note |
Probabilistic predictions of temperature, precipitation, wind speed and direction and others |
Global |
2.5 and 1.0 degrees and for a few selected vertical levels. |
Monthly. Predictions up to 12 months into the future |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart) |
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| Other Products |
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| Other |
Regional Deterministic Reanalysis System (RDRS), Publication |
40+ year reanalysis |
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CaSPAr |
| Other |
Canadian historical Snow Water Equivalent dataset (CanSWE) More info |
Database of snow observations |
Canada |
Observation stations |
Updated annually |
Publication and Data |
| Other |
Adjusted and Homogenized Canadian Climate Data (AHCCD) More info |
Adjusted and homogenized air temperature, rainfall, snowfall, total precipitation, wind speed and atmospheric pressure |
Canada |
Between 330 and 630 locations |
Annual, seasonal, monthly, daily and hourly dependent on variable of interest, 1900-01-01 to 2012-12-31 |
MSC Open Data (GeoMet and Datamart) |
| Other |
Historical Flood Events dataset (HFE) More info |
Inventory of past flooding |
Canada |
low spatial resolution |
start/end date: 1696-2021 |
Open Data Canada |
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